Search results for "Atmosphere Exposure Chambers"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

Predicting hypoxia in cystic fibrosis patients during exposure to high altitudes

2006

Abstract Background For patients with cystic fibrosis (CF)-related partial respiratory insufficiency and reduced arterial oxygen tension at ground level, the mild hypobaric environment on commercial jet aircraft poses the risk of severe hypoxemia. Thus, physicians should be able to estimate the extent of in-flight hypoxia. Objectives To derive tools for estimating the expected drop in arterial oxygen partial pressure (paO 2 ) and oxygen saturation (saO 2 ) in young adult CF patients with mild to moderate airway obstruction during exposure to the hypobaric conditions aboard commercial aircraft and to test the predictive power of a hypobaric chamber simulation. Methods Blood gases of 12 CF pa…

AdultMalePulmonary and Respiratory Medicinemedicine.medical_specialtyAtmosphere Exposure ChambersAircraftCystic FibrosisOxygen saturationHypobaric hypoxemiaAltitude SicknesspCO2HypoxemiaFEV1/FVC ratioAltitudeInternal medicinemedicineHumansCystic fibrosis (CF)Pediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthRespiratory systemAltitude sicknessCommercial flightsTravelbusiness.industryAirway obstructionrespiratory systemmedicine.diseaseSurgeryrespiratory tract diseasesAtmospheric PressureHypobaric chamberPediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthCardiologyOxygen partial pressureFemalemedicine.symptomBlood Gas AnalysisbusinessForecastingcirculatory and respiratory physiologyJournal of Cystic Fibrosis
researchProduct

Right ventricular collagen type III and IV gene expression increases during early phases of endurance training in hypobaric hypoxic condition

1997

The objective of this study was to examine the effects of prolonged exposure to hypobaric hypoxic condition, physical training and their combination on collagen type I, III and IV gene expression in the ventricles and atria of rat heart. Male rats were assigned to four groups: normobaric sedentary (NS) and trained (NT), and hypobaric sedentary (HS) and trained (HT). Exposure to and treadmill running training in hypobaric condition were carried out in a hypobaric chamber (770–740 mbar, 2250–2550 m). Experimental periods were 10, 21 and 56 days; the groups of 91 days served as recovery groups from experimental settings of 56 days. Exposure to hypobaric condition as such and in combination wit…

MaleAtmosphere Exposure Chambersmedicine.medical_specialtyPhysiologyHeart VentriclesProcollagen-Proline DioxygenaseGene ExpressionCardiomegalyBiologyLeft ventricular hypertrophyCollagen Type IIIEndurance trainingRight ventricular hypertrophyPhysical Conditioning AnimalPhysiology (medical)Internal medicineGene expressionmedicineAnimalsHeart AtriaRNA MessengerRats WistarHypoxiaCardiac muscleBlotting Northernmedicine.diseaseRatsHydroxyprolineAtmospheric PressureEndocrinologymedicine.anatomical_structureMrna levelHypobaric chamberPhysical EnduranceCollagenCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineBasic Research in Cardiology
researchProduct